Italian Cypress Cupressus sempervirens
The Italian Cypress is a conifer native to the eastern Mediterranean as far as Iran. It is the classic ornamental tree of Tuscany in Italy, hence its common name. It was introduced to Britain probably before 1500 and is found in formal gardens, parks and churchyards throughout Britain. The scale-like leaves and cone are similar to the Monterey Cypress but the Italian Cypress is easy to identify from its shape and from its cones.
Cypress is a common name for a number of conifer species. Some are called ‘True’ Cypresses and are in the genus Cupressus e.g. Italian Cypress, Monterey Cypress and Smooth Arizona Cypress, some are called ‘False’ Cypresses and are in the genus Chameacyparis e.g Lawson Cypress, Nootka Cypress, Hinoki Cypress and Sawara Cypress. One is a hybrid – Leyland Cypress and the Swamp Cypress is unrelated in a completely different family Taxodium.
Italian Cypresses in a classical garden
The bark has shallow ridges
Shoots are square and covered in scale-like leaves. They are similar to the Monterey Cypress
The shoots are at all angles giving a 3D appearance which is different from the flat sprays of the Lawson Cypress.
New cones are green in September. They turn brown in October and stay on the tree the following year.
Old cones are brown. Each cone scale has a spike.
Cones and leaves in October.
A cone opening in July. Cones open to receive pollen or to release seeds.